Equitable Distribution
Florida has statutory criteria that dictate how the Court may distribute distributing assets and debts in a divorce. The process starts with the identification of all assets and debts. Once each party’s financial holdings and obligations are determined, the Court must identify which of those assets and debts are marital and non-marital. The Court then seeks to divide the marital portion of the assets and debts in a manner that is equitable.
Presumption of Equal Division
A common question is ‘how much do I get in a divorce?’ The Court typically splits assets and debts equally according to what the Court believes is fair. This means that the husband and wife end up with the same total value of assets and debts, as opposed to each individual asset and debt being split one by one. However, the Court is allowed to craft an unequal equitable distribution, meaning that one spouse could receive more than half of the value of the marital estate.
A Non-Marital Asset
Identification of marital versus non-marital assets is tricky. Assets may be non-marital if they were owned by a party prior to the marriage, if they were inherited by one of the parties, or if they were earned after the date the Court uses to determine marital versus non-marital assets (such as the date a party filed for a divorce). Any non-marital assets can lose classification as a non-marital asset when gifted to the marriage, commingled with marital assets (meaning mixed in with marital assets), or agreed to be a marital asset. Furthermore, a non-marital asset can have a marital component. For instance, when the mortgage on a husband’s premarital home is paid down with money earned by the husband during the marriage, then the wife may have a claim to a marital component of the non-marital asset. This is because the husband’s work during the marriage is considered a marital effort, and the money that the home produces is therefore marital. These issues are complex and The Windle Family Law Firm has experience handling these issues in divorce situations, in post nuptial agreements and in situations where a person wants advice about the effect of his or her future conduct.
Business Valuations
Business valuations are often one of the most important aspects of equitable distribution and can have a large affect on child support and alimony claims. Many Central Floridians have small or family businesses. These types of businesses often have very different incomes for divorce and support purposes than they do for federal income tax filing purposes. Andrew Windle has a finance degree and can help you identify the correct business information to ensure you receive the money to which you are entitled.
Small business and Family Business Valuation
Finding the correct value of a small business requires the Court to consider what the fair market value of the business is without the continuing services of either spouse. Many people have foregone significant funds because they have mistakenly allowed their spouse to take the family business without receiving adequate money for their interest. Some have paid their spouse entirely too much because of incorrect business valuations. The Windle Family Law Firm has experience with the nuances of this area of law.
Hidden Assets
In most marriages, one spouse deals with the finances more than the other. When marriages fail, the result oftentimes is that one spouse is left vulnerable because they are unaware of the total assets in the marriage. Florida law requires each party to provide a financial affidavit. A party also has rights to certain other financial disclosures. The Windle Family Law Firm has experience addressing cases where one spouse has limited financial information, and more unfortunate situations where one spouse has failed to provide complete information about their financial picture.
High Net Worth Cases and Complex Equitable Distribution
Families with high net worths often endure complex equitable distribution issues. Equitable distribution of sizable assets has vast consequences that should be considered before any final decisions are made. Many spouses overlook the income potential of the divided assets; others fail to recognize the upkeep and maintenance costs of certain assets; and some have not yet been educated on the benefits of taking post tax assets like cash as opposed to pretax assets like a 401K. The Windle Family Law Firm has experience with cases of this nature—we encourage you to contact our offices to ensure that you are seeing the full picture in your distribution discussions.